escalation - A Modular Approach to Dose-Finding Clinical Trials
Methods for working with dose-finding clinical trials. We
provide implementations of many dose-finding clinical trial
designs, including the continual reassessment method (CRM) by
O'Quigley et al. (1990) <doi:10.2307/2531628>, the toxicity
probability interval (TPI) design by Ji et al. (2007)
<doi:10.1177/1740774507079442>, the modified TPI (mTPI) design
by Ji et al. (2010) <doi:10.1177/1740774510382799>, the
Bayesian optimal interval design (BOIN) by Liu & Yuan (2015)
<doi:10.1111/rssc.12089>, EffTox by Thall & Cook (2004)
<doi:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2004.00218.x>; the design of Wages &
Tait (2015) <doi:10.1080/10543406.2014.920873>, and the 3+3
described by Korn et al. (1994) <doi:10.1002/sim.4780131802>.
All designs are implemented with a common interface. We also
offer optional additional classes to tailor the behaviour of
all designs, including avoiding skipping doses, stopping after
n patients have been treated at the recommended dose, stopping
when a toxicity condition is met, or demanding that n patients
are treated before stopping is allowed. By daisy-chaining
together these classes using the pipe operator from 'magrittr',
it is simple to tailor the behaviour of a dose-finding design
so it behaves how the trialist wants. Having provided a
flexible interface for specifying designs, we then provide
functions to run simulations and calculate dose-paths for
future cohorts of patients.